Business & Economics Innovation

Petition for a checkbox to allow spending 0,7% of our taxes in R&D

The new government lead by Mariano Rajoy will cut €600 million of Spain’s 2012 R&D budget. In 2011 the budget was already 8% smaller than in 2010, which at the same time was 15% smaller than that of 2009. Of course it’s not only a matter of how much money is invested, but what projects are financed with this budget, and in that sense Spain could do a much better job.

The bottomline is that while other countries have found a way of growing with science and innovation, the Spanish government disregards its importance.

When we Spaniards do our income declaration, we have the choice to dedicate 0,7% of our taxes to the Catholic Church or to NGOs, but those two are the only options available.

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Business & Economics Video Games

Organizational behavior in virtual worlds: EVE Online

Massively multiplayer online games fascinate me in the sense that I really enjoy learning about their design and technology, the virtual worlds and communities that are built upon them and how they often develop into somewhat complex market economies. However I don’t enjoy playing them. Being a natural-born gamer it’s weird that I dislike playing online games, but I believe they just take up too much time that I can’t afford to spend, and the reward for the time spent is almost always insignificant. That being said I have a deep respect for the online gaming industry, since it has shown how, through innovation, there are still many possibilities to explore in electronic entertainment.

Recently, everything regarding virtual world economies and in-game social behavior has become a very attractive subject to study for many scholars. You could say it’s the new “hot stuff” on academic research. There’s a huge stack of candidates for a PhD in Economics who are currently working on their theses about different aspects of the aforementioned topics, and furthermore, some universities are starting to fund their own departments focused on game design and virtual economics research. I recommend checking out the Virtual Economy Research Network blog if you’re interested in a more academic approach to virtual goods, currencies and economies. I believe their editors are doing an amazing research work on the topic and it truly deserves to be read.

With the growing amount of research done in these fields, it has become quite common to find economists advising game companies regarding the performance of their in-game communities in order to improve the user experience. One of the pioneers in doing this was CCP Games, from Iceland, better known for their successful sci-fi MMO game EVE Online. A few days ago I found their YouTube channel, where they host all the sessions for the EVE Fan Fests.

A couple of videos there got my attention, both of them were presentations by the same person, an amazing enterpreneur and management training consultant called Chris Condon, who currently runs BattleClinic and Cleartrail Consulting.

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Architecture

The architecture of 22@ Barcelona

Since I was a child one of my favourite things have been buildings and megastructures. I really enjoy looking at how structures are designed and built, even though I lack the technical knowledge a Civil Engineer or an Architect might have. Over the course of my life, though, I decided to study something related to business and economics instead of architecture, but I don’t regret my choice, since I enjoy a lot what I’m doing now.

Nevertheless, every time I go anywhere I keep staring at buildings, regardless of their looks. The beauty of a building doesn’t reside only on the design of its façade, but also on the distribution of the interior rooms, the structure of pillars and beams that keeps it from falling apart, its purpose and function, etc. I believe a building can be interesting for many more reasons than its aesthetics.

As you might know I live in Barcelona, a city where architecture plays a major role as can be seen by its many landmarks. However, the architecture of Barcelona doesn’t feature big skyscrapers because of a local law that prevents tall buildings from being built, that’s why its style is pretty unique when compared to other big cities around the world, even though many won’t consider it as “sexy” as other cities like New York, London or Singapore.

Most people only know about the emblematic buildings of Barcelona, which include those designed by Antoni Gaudí, however you can get to see much more than that all over the city. As I’m currently halfway through my bachelor’s degree in International Business Economics I think it’s time to share one of my favourite things of the area where my college, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, is located: the architecture of 22@ Barcelona.

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Computers & Gadgets

Two Spanish supercomputers among the world top 500

The 37th edition of the “TOP500 List of the World’s Top Supercomputers” was released a few days ago at the 2011 International Supercomputing Conference in Hamburg. As its name shows, the TOP500 list shows the 500 most powerful commercially available computer systems known. Its main objective is to provide a ranked list of general purpose systems that are in common use for high end applications. The statistics are obtained by running a High-Performance LINPACK Benchmark, which measures a computer’s floating-point rate of execution.

Heading the list is a Japanese supercomputer capable of performing more than 8 quadrillion calculations per second (petaflop/s). The system, called K Computer (K is pronounced “Kei”, which is Japanese for 10^16), is located at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS) in Kobe. Built by Fujitsu, it combines 68544 SPARC64 VIIIfx OctaCore CPUs, a total of 548,352 cores, which is nearly twice as many as any other system in the TOP500. In fact this computer is more powerful than the next five systems on the list combined. The computer doesn’t use GPUs or other accelerators, plus it’s also one of the most energy-efficient systems on the list. Like most supercomputers in the list, it runs a Linux-based OS.

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